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Tuesday, 4 May 2021

Science: Corrosion Experiment pt. 1 & pt. 2

CORROSION EXPERIMENT PT. 1

Aim
: To investigate the factors that cause rusting in iron.

Equipment:
  • 8 test tubes
  • test tubes rack
  • a bung
  • 8 iron nails
  • boiled water 
  • tap water
  • salty water
  • cooking oil
  • calcium and chloride 
  • nail polish 
  • vaseline 
  • zinc 
Method:
1.) Label all 8 test tubes A - H

2.) Test tube contents:
A = Nail
B = Tap water + nail
C = Salty water + nail
D = Boiled water, oil + nail
E = CaCl, bung + nail 
F = Water, vaseline + nail
G = Water + painted nail 
H = Zn, water + nail

3.) Leave the test tubes for at least 3 days. 

Hypothesis:  A-C will rust especially C. While D-G is not gonna rust.

Picture of BEFORE:

















______________________

CORROSION EXPERIMENT PT. 2
Preventing Rusting:

Aim: To investigate a number of techniques that may prevent rusting.

Equipment:

  • Four test tubes
  • Test tube rack
  • Bung
  • Four iron nails
  • Boiled water
  • Tap water
  • Vaseline gel
  • Nail
  • Polish or paint
  • Zinc pellets or magnesium ribbon
Methods:
  1. Label four test tubes and place them in a test tube rack.
  2. Fill all test tubes with equal volumes of water - enough to cover the nails.
  3. Test tube contents:
  • A = Iron nail
  • F = Iron nail, water and vaseline
  • G = Iron nail and nail polish
  • H = Iron nail, zinc and water
      4. Leave the test tubes undisturbed for at least three days.

RESULTS:



A = The iron nail rusted.

B = This tube showed the worst reaction as it corroded out of all of them and you could see the orange rust floating in the water.

C = It rusted a bit but it wasn't visible as much. 

D = It was a slightly similar reaction to test tube B but the difference the colour orange wasn't as bold. 

E = This one didn't rust because there was a bung preventing the air coming to the nail which prevents one of the ingredient for it to rust. 

F = Despite the vaseline coating around it, it still rusted and it was visible in the water.

G = It rusted as the paint slowly vanished.

H = Test tube H only rusted a little bit as zinc pellet affected the rusting of it. 

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